The Role Of Modern Nationalism And The Middle East

In this essay I will be discussing the role of modern nationalism and how this ideology affected the transition from colonial rule to independence in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, as well as the problems that plagued them since 1945, and how these different nations have solved them. I will be specifically concentrating on the nations of India, Algeria, and Iran. In the wake of World War Two, the power of Asian nationalism was irrepressible. Many new nations emerged all throughout this massive continent. Even though these various nations are different in many ways the way in which they came together hold true. Everywhere Asian nationalists rallied their people against colonialism and imperialism brought on by the various countries†¦show more content†¦Although this was a problem, it was fairly brief. Since India gained their independence, the country has faced many problems. These problems include ethnic and religious conflict, poverty and overpopulation. These problems have been attempted to be solved by the Indian democracy. For example, The prime minister, Indira Gandhi (1966-77 1980-84) embarked on the â€Å"green revolution† this increased agricultural yields for India’s eight hundred million people. This solved problems of poverty for a short period of time, this is because India has one of the fastest growing po pulations in the world. Gandhi realized this and took stringent action by calling for a state of emergency form 1975-77. During this time period she imposed very repressive birth control policies, even involuntary sterilization. Over eight million people were sterilized in an effort to control the overpopulation problem. This was not the end of India’s problems though, in 1980 the religious divide proved to be a deadly one. Gandhi took it upon herself to fix the problem, ordering the army to attack a sacred temple which harbored Sikh extremists. She did this all because this particular religion wanted more autonomy in the Punjab region of India. A short time later she was assassinated by two of herShow MoreRelatedSoviet Penetration and Growth in Syria During the Late 1950s1406 Words   |  6 PagesBritain and Frances colonial decline in Egypt and throughout the Middle East in general, heralded an end of traditional Western domination in the area. From this pivotal event aros e a zeitgeist in which Arab nationalism was widely championed most dominantly, perhaps, in Egypt and Syria and in parts of the Middle East in which it was not overtly heralded, it was acknowledged and respected as a means of enabling independent Middle Eastern regimes. The Soviet Unions ability then to support both EgyptRead MoreEssay about Arab Nationalism778 Words   |  4 PagesArab Nationalism Arab nationalism is defined as the idea that Arabs constitute a single distinctive nation united by a history and common language of Arabic. It is the quest for a national identity and struggle for political power in the Fertile Cresent. Arab nationalism is a fairly new concept; it’s only about one hundred years old. It did not really develop until after world war one. It is basically he result of three major influenced: 1.) The breakup of the Ottoman Empire afterRead MoreBenedict Andersons Ideas of Nationalism1858 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction In this paper, this author will examine in light of Benedict Andersons ideas how theories of nationalism can be instructive and helpful in formulating future US foreign policy initiatives in the Middle East region. These would be policies that could simultaneously address Palestinian anger over Israeli settlements on the one hand, and Israels persistent security concerns on the other, against a backdrop of political tumult and popular uprisings in neighboring Egypt. By understandingRead MoreThe Success And Resilience Of The Ottoman Empire Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to the arrival of Nationalism and nationalist movements in the 19th century, Ottoman suzerainty over its non-Muslim subjects in the Mediterranean and its European territories (Balkans and Caucasus) rested on religious identification as the cornerstone of society within the Ottoman Empire. The success and resilience of the empire derived its legitimacy from the flexibility and willingness to accommodate and resp ect local customs and religions in exchange for taxes (Jyzhia) and pledges of loyaltyRead MoreTurning Point : The Suez Canal1679 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"My country, is no longer in Africa, it is now in Europe.† - Isma’il the Magnificient Turning Point: The Suez Canal (1869) Control and influence of strategic chokepoints in a modern context, such as the Suez and Panama canals, are an essential ingredient to any nation’s survival and dominance. The Suez Canal opened in 1869 and allowed for the speedy transit of more than 21,415 vessels in 2013. The canal handled eight percent of global trade and, in 2012, accounted for $5Read MoreThe Impact Of Modern Public Sphere On The Middle East1322 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 19th century the Middle East found themselves with a problem of establishing an identity or nationalism. Through defensive developmentalism the Middle East had sought to counter the imperialistic approach of the West, yet still begin to modernize their land. The world was developing rapidly and the Middle East wanted to ensure that they did not fall behind. However, the approach backfired and the Middle East found themselves struggling to establish their own modern identity and falling victimRead MoreThe Arab Baath Movement and Th e Rise of the Baath Party in Syria1648 Words   |  7 PagesContrary to popular beliefs, civil activism and civil society has managed to thrive in the Middle East. Social movements on a variety of topics have occurred despite the lack of democracy and democratic institutions in certain countries. One popular movement was the Arab Ba’ath Movement which eventually led to the formation of the Baath Party. By analyzing the movement’s history, ideological stance, goals, the actors, dissenters, and international aspect, one can determine how and why the movementRead MoreIslam And Western Imperialism In Islam998 Words   |  4 PagesOttoman Empire, European political ideas permeated the Middle East. Muslims were forced to respond to ideas of nationhood, nationalism, democracy, and sovereignty. Nationalism dominated the Muslim world and motivated calls for independence for the newly created nation-states. Colonialism also affected the traditional Islamic legal system. Eu ropean style legal systems replaced traditional Islamic structures throughout the Middle East, reducing the role of the uluma. One reaction to modernism wasRead More World War One and The Middle East Essays1845 Words   |  8 Pagesdemolition of four empires, and gave nationalism everywhere a boost. One interesting factor about the First World War is the extent to which it had a tremendous impact on the Middle East. Many westerners today would only remember it by reading Erich Maria Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front or attending an Armistice Day parade in Central London. Most would not even contemplate the fact that World War One had everything to do with the current events in the Middle East today such as the so-called ArabRead MoreThe Emergence Of Nationalist Movement Essay3234 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction: Nationalism is the most potent factor conducting in the political ground. In the nineteenth century it was almost universally accepted as a injunction for religion. Though in the middle age religious view had prominent influence but in the first half of 16th century more emphasis was given to geographic and national unity and field of national sovereign state was established. At that time strong central national government was established in England, French, Spain. French revolution

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder And Language Development /...

Abstract In the field of speech language pathology, children may come onto a caseload with an identification of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. About 0.5 to 3 in every 1,000 live births is a child impaired by maternal alcohol use during pregnancy. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder has a strong correlation with language delays and language impairments. This research paper will review the relationship between fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and language delays or impairments. Keywords: prenatal, alcohol, language The Relationship of Maternal Alcohol Use and Language Development/Impairment The relationship between maternal alcohol use and language development/ impairment is not a â€Å"by-the-book† relationship. Language impairment†¦show more content†¦Citations? Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a concise, uniform definition for conditions caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. FASD is a broad term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy (Caley, Kramer, Robinson, 2005). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder can also cause growth retardation, birth defectscomma and deficits in cognitive, languagecomma and motor development (Coles et al., 2015). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is a teratogenic effect, which is caused by daily, chronic, heavy and frequent alcohol use while in utero. Chances of an infant diagnosed with FASD are 0.5 to 3 in 1,000 live births (Cone-Wesson, 2005). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder has many different diagnoses. There is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), partial fetal alcohol syndrome (PFAS)comma and alcohol-related neuro-developmental disorder (ARND)comma all under the fetal alcohol spectrum disorder umbrella (Brown et al., 2015). Maternal alcohol use is correlated to the timing, frequencycomma and quantity of the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Drinking during the first trimester may not be as detrimental as drinking during the second or third trimester. The frequency of alcohol consumed is also a key factor in FASD, such as how often per day drinks are consumed, the quantity of alcohol consumed, and how many glasses or cans per day the mother consumes

Sample Resume Employment Interview Questions Essay

Employment Interview Questions 1. Tell me about yourself. I am a student majoring in accounting with a few years of experience working in the accounting field. I have worked in entry level positions and internships, which have provided me with valuable knowledge and experience to lead a successful career. As a soon-to-be graduate accountant, I pay attention to details, have good mathematical skills, analytical thinking, and an ability to think one step forward. I believe these skills are some of the most important skills that an accountant should possess in order to excel in any company. 2. Why should I hire you? You should hire me because I have more experience than many undergraduates an even some graduate students. The experience I gained working in an accounts payable department make me the perfect candidate for the job. I have a clear understanding this job’s responsibilities and goals. As an accountant assistant in your company’s accounts payable team, I would make sure to pay suppliers timely and accurately. After reviewing each invoice, I will efficiently make sure accounts reconcile between what was ordered and received as well as to check for consistency between the agreed price and what the company is billed. 3. What is your long-range objective? In the long-term, I want to become an expert in my field. If an upper level management position becomes available, I would like to apply for such position. However, I first need to work on near term objectives. IShow MoreRelated BioServer Systems Selection Process Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis of BSS interview process and subsequent background testing will be reviewed. Recommended Background Testing for BSS BSS has many clients that have access to data that could affect the national security of the United States. Their clients have access to cultures of potential bioterrorist weapons including the plague and anthrax. When hiring for a new position, all candidates should complete a blank application that is submitted along with their resume. The blank application and resume will revealRead MoreRecruitment and Selection Strategy Plan - Fedex1641 Words   |  7 Pagesand Selection Strategy Plan - FedEx Assignment 1B Interview Strategy A job interview is a brief, but crucial, component of the employment process. And the Interview strategy majorly revolves around Selection Process. Selection process is a series of specific steps used by an employer to decide which recruits should be hired. It begins when recruits apply for employment and ends with the hiring decision. It involves matching the employment need of the applicant and the organization. InterviewingRead MoreRacism On Black Names And Job Hiring Practices Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesrate of a resume with a distinctively black and distinctively white names. There will also us qualitative method: in-depth interview to understand participants selected specific resumes over others. The results will find that the subtle and indirect ways that aversive racism operates may play a critical, but largely unrecognized role in hiring processes. The consequence of aversive racism in hiring process remains largely unaddressed, and that patterns between a black name and employment, is stillRead MoreCareer Journey For Success : My Career Path941 Words   |  4 Pages My motivation for choosing a managerial career was intrinsic because I get satisfaction from dedication, hard work, and supporting others. Research I started researching managerial occupations, job descriptions, online universities, minimum employment requirements, and salaries. My goal was to determine which direction in management I wanted, for example, Human Resource Manager, Call Center Manager, Division Manager, etc. The positions seemed interesting and enticing except, the primary criteriaRead MoreJob Application3164 Words   |  13 Pagesapplying for employment by mail a job application letter must accompany your resume. Often times an employer may be flooded by perhaps a stack of a hundred or more resumes on any given day. In such situations, getting an interview can represent a major break-through for the job applicant. The job application letter you write can and should be used to substitute for that all-important interview that you may not otherwise get, regardless of your qualifications. So, construct it wisely. Resumes at best partRead MoreJob As A Trail Supervisor s Assistant1578 Words   |  7 PagesResumes; Picture yourself as an employer, you have a huge stack of resumes on your desk and you’re trying to fill one position. You find most of the resumes you’ve read so far are full of information that have nothing to do with the position you’ve advertised to be filled. Is it really best to put down every little bit of experience that you’ve had in your life on a resume? How long would that resume be? Picture yourself as the employer and you want to hire someone for a job as a trail supervisor’sRead MoreThe For Intellectual Property Law Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagescreations range from inventions to symbols and often require being an expert in specific fields, such as industries, the arts, or science (Wilson, 2016). In order to assess a potential employee’s attributes, a future employer will administer pre-employment screenings where the person’s knowledge, skills, and abilities will be assessed in order to determine their effectiveness for Intellectual Property Law. In order to perform effectively being a lawyer specializing in Intellectual Property Law, willRead MoreRance Joyce Recruitment And Selection Unit 5 Assignment Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Job Interviewing Skills Joyce Rance GB546-1217 – 0203 – 01N Recruitment and Selection January 27, 2015 Professor Vincent Pellettiere Interview Sample I The first interview sample was taken from YouTube (2013), â€Å"Max Employment-Top 10 Job Interview Questions and Answers†. The job candidate in the video was interviewing for a Sales Administration position. The job that I selected from Indeed.com is – Inside Sales/Sales Coordinator, at Minnesota Rubber and Plastics, - Minneapolis HQ (quadionRead MoreRandstad: Recruitment and the Selection Process2616 Words   |  11 Pagesprofessional employment solutions and services. Some of the solutions provided include: temporary staff, temporary to hire, direct hire and outsourced placements. Company services include: payroll, managed services, recruitment process outsourcing and HR consulting. Randstad US is a subsidiary of Randstad Holding. Randstad US has over 1000 branches across the country and employs 4,800 employment specialists. The United States headquarters are situated in Atlanta, GA. Randstad’s employment specialistsRead MoreThe Search Committee Chair Must Collect And Review The1151 Words   |  5 PagesThe Search Committee Chair must collect and review the applications immediately before the interview to ensure all signatures and relevant information (e.g. correct employment dates, references, etc.) are complete. The Search Chair must sign page five of the Application, acknowledging the fact that s/he has received and reviewed it. Note: Please ensure that candidates complete the CUNY application in its entirety. All relevant work experience must be completed on the application, with month and year

Analysis of the Poem War Photographer - 1435 Words

War Photographer by Carol Ann Duffy In his darkroom he is finally alone with spools of suffering set out in ordered rows. The only light is red and softly glows, as though this were a church and he a priest preparing to intone a Mass. Belfast. Beirut. Phnom Penh. All flesh is grass. He has a job to do. Solutions slop in trays beneath his hands which did not tremble then though seem to now. Rural England. to ordinary pain which simple weather can dispel, to fields which dont explode beneath the feet of running children in a nightmare heat. Something is happening. A strangers features faintly start to twist before his eyes, a half-formed ghost. He remembers the cries of this mans wife, how he sought approval without words†¦show more content†¦It is seen that the photographer’s feelings are brought out in two contrasting situations, at home and while at warfront. The poet continues to describe the sufferings of the photographer when his mental state is compared as he is travelling between the two contrasting worlds – one the warfront which is full of destruction and chaos and the other is ‘Rural England,’ probably countryside that is peaceful and serene. He compares the pain of war to simple pain of changing weather back at home in England. There being nothing worse then the harsh weather that the children have to face as against the mines that explode on the running feet of the children affected by war. This only tells us that the photographer longs peace and he is deeply moved by the affected children. His prolonged thoughts are presented with great effect by the use of enjambment in this line and this adds to the effect of continuity of thoughts. From a realistic tone the poet moves on to a mysterious tone when she opens this third stanza with ‘something is happening.’ Probably something unforgettable, frustrating and unbearable is happening. This is unfolded in the subsequent line, ‘half-formed ghost,’ it’s the body of a dead soldier which seems to be haunting the photographer who is dead. His conscience is pricking him for he had to seek the dead soldier’ wife’s s permissionShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem War Photographer By Carol Ann Duffy2591 Words   |  11 Pagesexperiences and the issues it raises for the living. Death is rife during global conflicts and some poets use their craft to show the pain and suffering aspects of death. ‘War Photographer’ by Carol Ann Duffy presents people’s death through both literal and figurative lexis. It uses the metaphorical lens of a camera to create an opinion about war and the role of media is reporting it huma nely. ‘A Mother in a Refugee Camp’ by Chinua Achebe presents the suffering and torment of death with strong sensory imageryRead MoreAnalysis Of Remember And War Photographer 1226 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature: Analysis of the portrayal of death in, â€Å"Remember† and â€Å"War Photographer†: The two poems I am writing about today, â€Å"Remember† by Christina Rossetti and, â€Å"War Photographer† by Carol Anne Duffy are both poetical works associated with dying and also within â€Å"Remember† the apprehensiveness of the afterlife. â€Å"Remember† is written in first person, the poet is the speaker, and is contemplating various events which will happen after one has died or a loved one. â€Å"War Photographer† is in thirdRead MoreAn Unknown Girl Analysis1379 Words   |  6 Pages↠ A Passage To Africa. (Narrative Article, Literary  Analysis.) Poetry Analysis: An Unknown Girl- Moniza  Alvi. 28May In the evening bazaar Studded with neon An unknown girl Is hennaing my hand She squeezes a wet brown line Form a nozzle She is icing my hand, Which she steadies with her On her satin peach knee. In the evening bazaar For a few rupees An unknown girl is hennaing my hand As a little air catches My shadow stitched kameez A peacock spreads its lines Across my palm. Read More Analysis of Randall Jarrells The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner1310 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Randall Jarrells The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner Many of the great poems we read today were written in times of great distress. One of these writers was Randall Jarrell. After being born on May 6, 1914, in Nashville Tennessee, Jarrell and his parents moved to Los Angeles where his dad worked as a photographer. When Mr. and Mrs. Jarrell divorced, Randall and his younger brother returned to Nashville to live with their mother. While in Nashville, Randall attended Hume-Frogg highRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Harlem Renaissance Poetry Essay596 Words   |  3 Pages (A Comparative Analysis of Harlem Renaissance Poetry) The great philosopher Plato once orated: â€Å"Every heart sings a song, incomplete, until another heart whispers back. PBS defines the the Harlem Renaissance a â€Å"Cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of World War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this period Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars.† Those who wish to sing alwaysRead MoreRoberto Matt Making The Invisible Visible1635 Words   |  7 Pagesas surrealist automatism, which is defined as the inspiration for artwork coming from the artist’s mind, especially his/her subconscious, alone. However, With World War II rapidly approaching, Matta made his way to New York City in late 1938. Here, in the mid-40’s, he changed the style of his work to reflect the terrifying war around himself. This collection of pieces is known as his â€Å"Social Morphologies†, due to its reflection of the political and social perspective of the times, as opposedRead MoreAnalysis : The Agony That His Friend 2077 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of AQWF Pages 22-24 Starting halfway down page 22, Paul begins describing the agony that his friend is in, he then goes into detail about every waking movement that Kemmerich endures. By going into detail about such movements, mannerisms and how â€Å"he just weeps with his head turned,† we begin to get a more inclusive look into the feelings that Paul is feeling when being sympathetic to his friends. We also begin to grasp an outlook on war that isn’t represented as commonly, the devotion andRead MoreHarlem And The Middle Of The 1930s1791 Words   |  8 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York between the conclusion of World War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this period, Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. Many had come from the South, fleeing its oppressive caste system in order to find a place where they could free ly express their talents; this became known as The Great MigrationRead More Richard Wrights 12 Million Black Voices: Photo and Text1915 Words   |  8 Pagessmile when we call the way of life we lived in Africa civilization, but in numerous respects the culture of many of our tribes was equal to that of the lands from which the slave captors came. We smelted iron, danced, made music, and recited folk poems; we sculptured, worked in glass, spun cotton and wool, wove baskets and cloth; we invented a medium of exchange, mined silver and gold, made pottery and cutlery; we fashioned tools and utensils of brass, bronze, ivory, quartz, and granite; we had ourRead MoreMirza Ghalib6891 Words   |  28 PagesMihr-e-Nim Roz (Midday Sun), both in Persian language. His idiosyncrasy became so popular that even the most popular writers including Maulana Hali and Sir Sayed Ahmed Khan embraced his unpretentious style and carried forth the valuable legacy. Through analysis it becomes clear that the re cannot be encountered any essential difference between the style that Ghalib adopted, and the style which is prevalent in today’s era which demands simplicity as well, rather than the complex and incomprehensible literature

Increased Occurrence of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

Question: Describe the etiology of skin cancer in context the immunological perspectives? Answer: The most prevalent forms of skin (or integumentary) cancers including basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) reported in developed countries predominantly affect the white population (Dummer, Pittelkow, Iwatsuki, Green, Elwan, 2011, p.3). The research studies conducted by the National Cancer Institute reveal the increased occurrence of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) among the younger individuals, as compared to the patients of higher age groups (Acton, 2012, p.2). The findings of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) describe integumentary cancers as the most frequently reported forms of life threatening cancers across the United States (Story, Riegelman, Kirkwood, Williams, Sargent, 2014, p.424). The epidemiological data documented by Schottenfeld Fraumeni (2006, p. 1235) supports the contention of higher morbidity rates from squamous cell carcinoma across United Sates, as compared to the reported cases of basal cell cancers in the same geogr aphical region. However, these death rates among the cancer population fluctuate in accordance with the geographical variations and age ranges of the affected population. Kwabi-Addo Lindstrom (2011, p.107) describe the etiology of skin cancer in context the immunological perspectives. The clinical literature reveals the defects in the tumour suppression and immunomodulatory genes including BRAF, Pten and CDKN2A as the principal factors attributing to the development of integumentary malignancies across the globe. However, these genetic abnormalities result from the sustained exposure to ultraviolet radiation, infra red light, toxic elements and cosmetics among the predisposed population. The patients undergoing organ transplant and subsequent immune suppressant therapy highly predisposed to developing cancerous skin lesions resulting from the defects in their immune mechanisms. The simultaneous existence of other life threatening morbidities including HIV and autoimmune disorders considerably increases the risk of the patients population in developing keratinocyte malignancies. The prevention approaches in context to controlling skin cancer warrant the formulation and subsequent execution of evidence based strategies in challenging the predisposing factors associated with the frequency of integumentary malignancies among the target population. The clinical literature recommends devising primary prevention approaches warranting the use of protective clothes as potential barriers in challenging the intense sunlight exposure in warm climates (Alberts Hess, 2008, p.246-247). However, the secondary prevention strategies include the application of sunscreen topical lotions and detoxifiers in reducing the growth and progression of precancerous skin lesions among the predisposed patients. The therapeutic treatment modalities in treating keratinocyte cancers include the chemical ablation of cancerous skin lesions by liquid nitrogen (Jemec, Kemeny Miech, 2010, p.81). The National Cancer Institute elaborates the treatment options including laser intervention, surgical resection of the skin lesions, radiation modality, photodynamic treatment, chemotherapy, and electrodessication and interferon therapy as some of the clinically proven and evidence based options in controlling the complications of non-melanoma skin malignancies. Therefore, the increased prevalence of skin cancers across the globe warrant serious considerations in configuring proactive approaches to prevent and cure the progression of these fatal clinical morbidities resulting in frequently reported mortalities across the developed and developing nations of the world. The analysis of immune system fluctuations in context to the etiology of skin cancers is highly warranted to investigate and device effective treatment modalities to reduce the burden of these fatal outcomes among the predisposed population. References Acton, A. (2012). Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional. Georgia: SchlarlyEditionsTM Alberts, D., Hess, L. (2008). Fundamentals of Cancer Prevention. Berling: Springer Dummer, R., Pittelkow, M., Iwatsuki, K., Green, A., Elwan, N. (2011). Skin Cancer - A World-Wide Perspective: A World-wide Perspective. New York: Springer Jemec, G., Kemeny, L., Miech, D. (2010). Non-Surgical Treatment of Keratinocyte Skin Cancer, New York: Springer Kwabi-Addo, B., Lindstrom, T. (2011). Cancer Causes and Controversies: Understanding Risk Reduction and Prevention, California: ABC-CLIO Schottenfeld, D., Fraumeni, J. (2006). Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. New York: Oxford Story, L., Riegelman, R., Kirkwood, B., Williams, N., Sargent, J. (2014).Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach. USA: Jones Bartlett

Ebay Problems in Asian Markets free essay sample

This paper will identify some of the reasons why E-Bay has problems in the Asian Markets as an internet auction provider. After examining articles from Philip Kotler and David Gertner as well as Moon Ihlwan among others, this paper will provide my answers about why did EBay want to expand globally as well as why any of these Asian nations wanted their business?It will explain some research explored about what types of Entry decisions the company used in the Asian Markets. Utilizing the knowledge gained about the history of global business. Answering the question about the problems that EBay has in the Asian market will allow me to discuss and apply concepts of the global market learned in module one in support of my answers. Lastly this correspondence will assess how EBay’s Marketing Mix assessment of the Four P’s assisted them in the global marketing strategy the company adopted for the Asian Markets? Why did EBay want to expand globally and why did nations wanted their business?The reasons EBay decided to expand globally were various and resulted in an overall loss for the San Diego, CA based company headed by the former CEO at the time and California Gubernatorial candidate, Meg Whitman. Some of the decisions made and acted upon by the company’s leadership were akin to the way Meg Whitman ran her political campaign. Instead of researching the culture and traditions of the places they chose to do business and working on an image of being local or at least embracing local cultures and traditions; they chose to feed issues with money.In Whitman’s case borrow millions of dollars from herself to try to resolve the issue of losing as a candidate. Getting back on subject, the countries that eBay chose to expand globally in, were like all nations; ones that needed jobs. EBay sought the cheaper labor wages as a win-win situation for themselves or some instances the prediction of a high level of success due to their business reputation. Getting into the market was not difficult as the new market fell in line with what these countries wanted in ordered to develop their economies; while in turn enhancing domestic quality of life for their citizens. EBay felt compelled to expand globally to remain competitive as the US domestic market share was becoming mature resulting in stagnant profits and overall growth. As all companies looking to globally expand eBay was investing in Asia to increase profits by gaining a positive entry into this new market share however there was no need to create a new market. The majority of the countries they chose had local internet auction industry established already.EBay’s ultimate goals were to introduce their open auction business model at an international scale starting in places like Japan, China and South Korea to take advantage of these nation’s emerging economies in order to increase wealth. Entry Decisions Through the struggles in gaining entry into these emerging market areas, EBay learned that they must adapt as well as embrace some of the new technologies and products offered by their competitors in the Asian domestic markets in order to be successful or at least competiti ve in the market.The beating they took in Asia was not just from Chinese and South Korean competition, but from two US based competitors in Yahoo and Google. A current domestic alliance with Yahoo against the giant Google has not resulted in any increase in positive business in the global market share as Yahoo is continuing to gain more shares of the market through its ventures with local competitors. EBay market entry decisions were integral to their failure in Asia.As ascertained from a case study published May 2008 about EBay’s Strategy in Japan 1, â€Å"†¦they entered the Japanese market late after Yahoo Japan had already established and failed to retain customers. It took them two years to concede the failure of the EBay Japan and instead of making a deal with local investors they finally folded in 2002. Ironically, in 2007 EBay made a deal with Yahoo Japan to share internet sites and products in Japan in a joint web site called â€Å"Sekaimon† 1.Their failures in Asia has eventually led to layoff of workers in countries like Taiwan and shutting down of several sites in Asia while rerouting customers to US based sites to maintain a virtual presence. In 2006 EBay’s South Korean venture Internet Auction was bested by a South Korean competitor named Gmarket whereas they equaled or eclipsed EBay’s profit share in South Korea that year. Gmarket also produced innovating products to the internet auction industry such as making shopping via internet fun and using tie-in promotions. Excerpts taken from a Moon Ilhwan internet article in Business Week2, further explain the stiff competition EBay had in South Korea from Yahoo and the local upstart, â€Å"Gmarkets business model places less emphasis on an open auction format than eBays. The company offers goods that one can order at fixed prices, with an option to negotiate prices with a seller on an exclusive basis. This allows buyers to conclude deals instantly instead of requiring them to wait until all bids are completed in open auctions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"†¦another tie in marketing program is a lottery called lucky auction. It gives buyers chances to buy everything from LCD televisions to T-shirts at a fraction of the market value. A seller promoting an MP3 player, for example, invites consumers to bid for two of them within a given price range—usually less than 10% of the retail price. Then Gmarkets computer picks two bids at random to decide the winners. Others visitors can buy the MP3 pla yer at a special offer price. The seller attracts consumers, while Gmarket happily hauls in commissions.Another incentive at Gmarket is that retailers can offer online links to their own mini homepages within the site, issue discount coupons, run joint mileage points programs, and use an internal messenger service called G-messenger for instant chatting with sellers. Some shops listed on the site have also drawn traffic by promising to donate 10 cents to a favored charity every time a product is sold†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2 Thus far EBay has attempted joint ventures and mergers to enter the Asian market share and has met negative results.This has had a negative effect on their overall performance to expense ratio in their stock valuation from 2000 thru the present time but has not deterred management from continuing to compete for a market share in Asia. An ongoing joint venture with Yahoo keeps EBay with a foot in the door of the foreign market and continues the strategic alliance against Google. EBay has expa nded to Southeast Asia to see what they can obtain in Singapore, Malaysia and through operations in the Philippines. Currently they are doing promotional sites in Thailand and Vietnam to gauge future profits in those nations as well. EBay’s use of the Four P’s in their marketing mix assessment EBay’s use of the Four P’s in their assessment of their global market strategy was regretful in Asia when in comparison to Yahoo’s success. Lost on the EBay leadership was the desire to be a part of the local market and understanding cultural diversity of each Asian nation they wanted to establish a market. From my personal experiences going to countries such as Japan, South Korea, Guam, or the Philippines for business this is vital to earning shares of the Asian market and as a personal prospective as well.Yahoo’s co-founder, Yang is a male businessman of Chinese-Taiwanese descent which had to give Yahoo an edge in Japan, China and South Korea over EBay’s CEO at the time Meg Whitman; who was female, Caucasian descent and unaware culturally of how to gain the confidence of local leaders and business persons. 3 The product that EBay had to offer was nothing innovative to the Asian market as there was already a local variant of online auctions/internet industry thriving in Japan, China and South Korea.Timing and placement of EBay’s business model was late and over reaching as Yahoo already was established in each of the locations chosen and early profits resulted in a false analysis of future outcomes for EBay in Asia. Promotions used on the global EBay sites had advertising geared globally instead of locally which went ignored by local customer’s. More emphasis toward local advertising of domestic interests could have attracted and retained their customer base.Lastly, pricing of their product which was part of the business model was somewhat excessive and confusing. So when an upstart company like Gmarket introduces something simple like, fixed prices and special deals the customer’s internet shopping experience just became more simplified to use and less time to use resulting in a more desirable overall product than EBay was offering at the time. The EBay pricing system had customer’s waiting out the end of a bidding process which still did not guarantee the customer the outcome desired if they were outbid.EBay’s management’s inflexibility hindered the local management’s ability to make decisions that would help them get more of the local market share and build from there in their own country and marketplace. 3 Discussion EBay’s ventures in expanding to a global market were incurred several surmountable challenges. As stated in the lesson the Asian market share is vital and profitable for many companies. As the research depicted one of EBay’s primary challenges was completion at several levels; global and local/domestic competitors all vying for a market share of the internet auction industry.EBay attempted to manage market entry problems long after their original business model was viable in the region, by adapting lowering or waiving fees for its services to keep up with the competition from Yahoo, Google, Chinese stall worth Internet Auction and South Korean upstart GMarket. EBay failed to incorporate some of the local technical innovations that likes of GMarket produced for its customer base such as, local advertising on the sites, fixed price so that internet shoppers could get what they were shopping for and not have to outbid others and wait for the outcome of who actually won/bought the products advertised.History was another problem for EBay, they did not study the culture and traditions of the places they chose to enter the market at. Cultural traditions and busines s practices are conversely different in China which operates under quasi-governmental entities, and Japan and South Korea where they operate under version of the â€Å"Free Market† concept. Along with not understanding Asian cultures the company did not attempt to adapt its global business model to the local market when incorporating its management and leadership philosophies to the region.This resulted in a management and leadership staff overseas that would not be capable of maturing as a team to meet the local demands of the market. Just being in the region did not give EBay the advantage they seemed it would, thus their own inflexibility and lack of foresight contributed greatly to the problems they are facing in the Asian market. To EBay’s credit they have not thrown in the towel and have remained in Asia through joint ventures and are actually conducting promotion in Southeast Asia (Thailand and Vietnam) as well operations in Singapore, the Philippines and other places.

How does Australian Drama stage a range of theatre involving an individuals experience free essay sample

Living in a multicultural Australian society, the individuals af? liated have adopted the ability to witness its diverse nature through the vast experiences presented by the singular members. These broad affairs explore sections that depict Australia as vibrant but contrasting to this notion, would be the underlying incidences that exhibit the implementation of fear built within society. This can be shown through the texts Ruby Moon by Matt Cameron and Stolen written by Jane Harrison. A medium commonly visited throughout both plays is the idea of children missing and the devastating impacts on mediate family members, media and mankind? s ever changing normalities. Australian drama and theatre have staged these conceptions using fractured fairytales, detective stories entwined with Vaudeville, symbolism as well as performance styles varying from episodic, non ? star? piece and personal experiences. A continuos epidemic which remains existent within Australian civilization is the peculiar disappearance of children. Ruby Moon exempli? es this predicament through its fractured fairytale writing style which exploits morality entangled with iniquity that has begun overruling a modernized community. We will write a custom essay sample on How does Australian Drama stage a range of theatre involving an individuals experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The extended metaphor which foreshadows this text is little red riding hood. Although in the childlike adaption it results a happier ending, it? s the ambivalence which reassures the unhappier endings depicting the harsh reality of the missing child cases found in Australian society. A missing child is a universal tragedy with a primal impact therefore the hidden truth to ruby moon also extends away from the illusion of little red riding hood. News features such as the Beaumont children and missing child Eloise Worledge are two of the in? uential Australian headlines that Ruby Moon came about to be. The loss of children are catastrophic events but the rami? cations on parents and neighboring communities displayed are the ultimate ideals re? ected upon this text. Matt Cameron, reiterates this ideology for Ruby Moon by con? rming his inspiration derived from impact on the wider community by stating â€Å"Missing children arouse such potent emotions in the people that it immediately affects, and then beyond that, to communities. † Parental ? gures will undoubtedly ? ght the biggest battle when coming to terms with the tragic loss of their offspring. Sylvie, the mother of Ruby had realistically took the absence of her daughter for the worst. From her character, it demonstrated her naivety towards the situation at hand. She is also the symbolic idol for the parents who faced similar situations within Australian societies. Studies have proven that majority of married couples who have faced the loss of a child will result in a relationship built upon distrust and eventually result with divorce. When looking at Sylvie and Ray? s relationship in isolation the audience embark on the distance which exists between the two central characters. As a result of this detachment the audience are inclined to feel awkward. This has been perceived through Ray consistently asking Sylvie for a kiss. She is reluctant to express her own love for ray which concludes in her changing the topic. It can be seen through their dialogue â€Å"Ray: It? s only me, baby. I? m home. Sylvie: Did you say something? Ray: I said, I? m home. Do I get a kiss? † Sylvie: Sounds like it? s raining down cats and dogs. † In referral to her stating ? did you say something? it ensures the lack of attentiveness paid to her husband thus reassuring the relationship is built upon ? aws. Having my own personal experience when workshopping Ruby Moon, I was introduced to the ? rst scene and from an acting perspective you begin understand the pivotal position that the two characters are situated in. I was depicting the character Ray and immediately instigated that Ray was the one with the desire to help Sylvie ? nd her way home; to his heart. As speci? ed before their has been a constant strain on the deteriorating relationship and to emphasis this notion. I underwent an activity which worked on limited movements. Blocking. My partner and I focused on the Sylvie wondering away and Ray following. There were crucial scenes where Ray would scourer the intimate moments by leaning in for a kiss but to portray miscommunication Sylvie would turn away. When it came to staging we ensured the characters never met eye to eye. However, there was one intimate moment where my partner and I directed that Sylvie and Ray would meet face to face. Sylvie spoke â€Å"How do we do this again? † At this point we took a pause to rekindle the lost connection for the audience to understand the underlying connection has been buried by darkness which consumed their tainted lives. Although to achieve such staging effects on the Australian experience by individuals an inspiration can be drawn through the traumatic experience Beaumont children. After all, Matt Cameron mounted his ideas on society in? uence and to divorces are a staged metaphor. Ray and Sylvie are the metaphor which exists. There characters are the symbolism. The parents of the three beaumont children ended their relationship from the hardships, strains and occurring predicaments. It? s not always necessarily the obvious answer that has been staged but the existing symbolism that relates to Australian emotion. The ability to empathize with a miserable relationship. Another example isn? t just drawn from Sylvie and Ray but the relationship that progressed between Veronica and Ray where innuendoes are referred to such as â€Å"lover boy† which further recti? es the quest to ? nd love and rekindle a relationship even though it? s in the wrong doing. In relation to characters begin staged from symbolism, a prime example of this theory would be the role of Sid. Sid is a character that is distant from society in context of his suspicions but understandably it? s his profession of a clown that stages the conception of Media. Media is a broad term that highlights signi? cant events which occur on a day to day basis within the human civilization. At ? rst, the media had been compacted by ? softer? stories in which brought happier endorphins to individuals but now due to sensationalism headlines are darker stories to evoke heavier emotions to sell. Sid is the consumption of this clandestine behavior. Examples shown are when he states â€Å"Nobody likes clowns anymore. † Clowns are the epitome of happiness and bring joy but Sid? s character is disturbed and distraught by events which eliminates the stereotypical view of clowns in joyous terms. This is how Australian theatre cleverly stages Media through the forms of a character. The different facets of Sid when he portrays his minor show gives reference to the media by the actions he uses. In a particular line he was blinded by paparazzi then continues on to act as if he is the paparazzi and falsely takes photos of Sylvie saying â€Å"One more Mrs. Moon. † The media as an entirety has a duty to release traumatic events for awareness but it? s not plagued as ?death of the media? and even with designers this can be proven with Sid clothing being covered in blood. The choice of blood not only leaves him suspicious but if Sid is the representation of the media, could this possibly mean that the prime suspect of Ruby? s disappearance and children missing within our society were victims of media. The family were also victimized by media therefore word of mouth or showcasing is the death to Ruby could be a suspect within it? s self. Taking on the designer perspective, I have once more workshopped my own personal setting involving the aspects of stage positioning. I had collaboratively worked amongst other students who took literal approaches to their set design however, to create the convention of absurdism, I took a lateral approach by developing the set that was emblematic. For instance, Ruby moon was built upon a detective story that emits clues and endless, uncertain possibilities. Therefore each character was a puzzle piece and to dictate their stories, I designed the ? oor to be shaped in various puzzle pieces. Predominant themes accounted for is the invasion of devilry which subdues the character? s soul. It is this implementation of gloom which controls individual australian experiences. Each person has faced a time period where they believed they were lost in an abyss of darkness, to create an audience-character relationship by playing on emotions I decided the backdrop would consist of a tree reaching into the stage to cast the a blanket of terror. Another common feature presented in Ruby Moon was the chair Sylvie resides on. To elevate this convention, I designed this chair to be structured as a hand with the print of Ruby? s red and white polkadot dress. This reassures that despite being encaged by fear, her presence is existent and that all Australian members hoard onto a speci? c object which ampli? es memories of a distant past for security reasons. Stage: Apart of the human condition is the need to belong. Australians, as well as all cultures of the world instinctively seek each other out to procure comfort for their sometimes, uncontrollable emotions. This is why the script writing being established on Flaming Tree Grove guarantees the alliance built up between neighbors either for better or worse. As in the case of Missing child Eloise Worledge who disappeared in her own bedroom. The mother Patsey relied on neighbors and communal spirit to sustain her own grief. The street portrays metaphorical community which extends not only to your literal neighbors but to the Australian environment which surrounds us. One of the most salient factors within Australian history that reverberated society immensely was the Stolen Generation. A time period where the Indigenous people, the custodians of the land were forced to assimilate into Australian society. The overarching motif that exists is children and the Stolen Generation pin points the time where children were directly effected by forcefully being removed from their family roots and integrated into a ? white? home. The play Stolen focuses on these catastrophic event by retelling the story of ? ve different Aboriginal children Anne, Ruby, Jimmy, Shirley and Sandy. The play as a whole is episodic ergo each scene has invites the audience to peer into a new character? s life gaining their perspective on current and past events. Using the dramatic convention of episodic scenes in enables the audience to empathize on a personal level with each character. Not only does the technique of episodic format build a bond between audience and performer but it also enables ? time travel.? This referring to the ? ashbacks of past incidences that build the story in scenes that showcase the future. For example the second scene known as ? Adult Flashes? demonstrates the birth of Shirley in a matured personal environment but this too contrasts with the third scene called Hiding Sandy. Here we visit the re? ective past of Sandy who relives the moment in time where he was taken by the welfare in addition to the story telling recreated by the aunt, cousin and uncle to recount how his absence left the family distressed. â€Å"When my cousin came to stay, he was crying all the time My mum tried to make him feel better. She said they? d see him soon, when it was safe- maybe six months- but he cried even more. † The play write setting out the script in this form helps stage the hardships by retelling from multiple perspectives. It? s the power of raw human emotion that establishes a connection within an audience member to an actor as they represent an affair that creates a close to home experience. The ever changing circumstances enable the audience to spectate these critical events by furthering our interdependence. Characters in isolation for instance Ruby showcase a new side to the individual australian experience in the sector of domestic violence. Violence majority of the time is unspoken due to brute force or embarrassment of the event. Having a voice to approach these concerning matters can be limited especially if the child is of aboriginal descent where in the time of context they weren? t recognized for their humanity but treated as slaves. To stage this epidemic there are three scenes titled â€Å"Unspoken abuse 1, Unspoken abuse 2 and Unspoken abuse 3† where Ruby gradually gains courage to consolidate with her experiences amongst her new white family. The time line sequencing can be accounted to our lives as Australians for domestic issues may bother us but usually takes a longer time to come out of the shell. To authenticate the play another technique explored would be the non ? star? piece approach where the actors weren? t of celebrity status and when composing the play it gave it that realistic approach. The Koori community gave their own detailing of previous events and to have them portrayed gave an element of cohesiveness throughout the entire plot and for the actors worked bene? cially. Not only had the aboriginal perspective been exploited throughout the play but using symbolism for such items designed in the scene as a ? ling cabinet explores the negative connotations which exist through the aboriginal eyes. The ? ling cabinet interprets to the Australian Government which has stored away documents, references of the Aboriginal people and polices. The ? ling cabinet interprets to the indigenous people being ? stored? away or in speci? c terms institutionalized; where the children were taken into detention facilities for correctional teachings. It? s presence on stage instigates the reoccurring theme of ? identity.? To furthermore amplify the distinctiveness of ones self the ? ling cabinet brings about a loss to who you are and records you to what they believe the perfect Australian society should be. Another common iconic image represented through the text is the idea of carrying a suitcase. A suitcase epitomizes baggage which individuals take throughout the course of their lives. At times we believe the suitcase is empty, other times it? s just as heavy as we not only carry ourselves but the hardships driven from other people. The suitcase in context to Stolen creates the one connection left that leaves the children with their past. They try to carry on who they were, where they came from and the family they loved by being forced into a harshened environment. Sometimes we need to unload our baggage just as Kevin Rudd continued on doing by apologizing on behalf of the nation to the Indigenous. Staging this object commonly throughout the play helps the audience ensure their has been metaphoric baggage within their migrating lives and as one time or another we can relate for Australia is built on immigrants and we? ve all taken a journey here at one point of our lives. When producing these scenes with my colleagues we took a directive stance working on how to portray the children as a whole whilst keeping their individuality predominant. By working on movement and staging we could ensure the characters were parallel with each other. This is why when workshopping the ? rst scene â€Å"Arriving† It was directed that each character enter separately but wonder around collectively in search for who they are. Also to stage the individuals we separated them into ? ve corners where each would switch scenes while other characters would remain stationary. This was to display the separate lines and reenforce their individuality as to stage their experience. Designing also came into consideration when building the characters. They wore predominately black to keep themselves true to their heritage. The black also signi? ed that they were still related by blood and culture and although they? ve come to experience different from each other they still represent the greater community of aboriginal children lost by the welfare. Ruby Moon and Stolen are two important texts that outline the severity of stolen/lost children in a modern context. There are always in? uences which boarder the Australians that exhibit their own uniqueness. Every story is different and due to the audience having suf? cient experience from their own lives can easily build a bond with somebody from either texts. We may not have the exact same story but it? s our interpretation of various objects, scenes and characters that allow us to see a broader view of the spectrum. These ? lms do stage a range of individualism in our multicultural community and overtime they will appropriate for generations to come.